ATEX certification is required for electrical equipment that will be used in hazardous locations located in the European Union. There are several different protection methods that could be used for embedment RTD's.
Intrinsic Safety: Requires no approval of the RTD, but the RTD circuit must include a special intrinsically safe barrier. This method is good for Zones 0, 1 or 2 hazardous locations.
Increased Safety: Requires approval by a "Notified Body" which is a European testing organization similar to UL or FM here in the states. PTB, KEMA and LCIE are examples of notified bodies. Increased safety RTD's do not require an intrinsically safe barrier and can be used in Zone 1 or 2 locations.
Non-Sparking: Requires approval, but the approval can be run by anyone that has an ATEX approved quality system. Non-sparking equipment can only be used in Zone 2 locations. It requires no intrinsically safe barrier.